The other day, I wrote about weight loss surgery and the "health food
take-out" trend, but I made no mention of the other popular quick-fix
for weight loss; pills.
Pills designed to aid in weight loss have
come in forms both approved and non-approved by the FDA. A number of
both varieties have been linked with dangerous side effects and have
gotten pulled from the shelves as quickly as they appear. Their
mechanism
has been anything from a glorified caffeine pill designed to suppresses
appetite, to a pill that prevents your body from digesting fat.
Surprisingly
(or unsurprisingly, depending on how you look at it), the latter
was
actually approved by the FDA.
Xenical was the first drug in a
class known as
lipase inhibitors. Lipase is the enzyme that
breaks down dietary fat; lipase inhibitors keep that enzyme from doing
it's job, resulting in a 30% reduction of dietary fat absorption,
allowing fewer of the consumed calories to be available. The undigested
fat simply passes through the gastrointestinal tract and is excreted.
The side effects of lipase inhibitors include a number of uncomfortable
(and rather disgusting) gastrointestinal symptoms, not to mention
liver
problems. The irony is that science has since found that you NEED
fat in order to trim fat; fat indeed might be one of your best weapons
against bulge. The more good fat like Omega 3's found in fish, nuts and
avocados that you consume at the expense of carby, starchy grains, the
more likely you are to shed pounds!
Currently, the new weight
loss drug
Qnexa is under review by the FDA; while it has been
found to be effective, it has been reported to have deleterious side
effects to the heart and nervous system, along with psychiatric effects.
The most frustrating part of the
report
released by the AP is the line that says:
"Vivus, in its own briefing documents, said
research showing that 68% of adults in the U.S. are overweight indicate a
clear medical need for Qnexa."
(Vivus, never the ones to exaggerate their own importance…)
With
the looming nation-wide health problems posed by the current obesity
epidemic, there is in fact a medical need for the nation to drop some
weight. But the logic Vivus has followed to reach the conclusion that
their pill is the solution to our nation's weighty woes is beyond my
comprehension. In light of the problems the FDA has highlighted with
Qnexa, I think the opposite argument can be made; there is a medical
necessity to avoid Qnexa at all costs. Most diet pills come with the
disclaimer that diet and exercise are key to their success. Diet and
exercise are the only keys necessary for success. With the right diet,
such as the
Phase
1, and proper exercise, Vivus's dangerous weight loss drugs or diet
pills are, without question, not necessary.
The rest of the
piece on Yahoo News talks about stock prices of Vivus and the potential
boon for a weight loss drug, once again underscoring the underlying
intention of these drug manufactures. Your bill of health is less
important than the bill they send you, and there is more money promoting
misinformation that would have you believe a pill is necessary to shed
pounds. It will be interesting to see how this plays out with the FDA.